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1.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 32(4): 523-527, out.-dez. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-878770

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O câncer de mama tem se tornado cada vez mais prevalente e com isso maior é o número de pacientes submetidas a mastectomias. A reconstrução imediata pósmastectomia é uma alternativa importante de tratamento nas diversas etapas da reconstrução mamária. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de 34 pacientes submetidas à mastectomia ou adenomastectomia, com ou sem preservação do complexo aréolo-papilar seguida de reconstrução imediata com uso de expansor permanente. O expansor utilizado foi do tipo Becker 35, de formato anatômico, com volume variando de 365 ml a 565 ml, sendo mais utilizado o de 460 ml. Resultados: O resultado foi considerado muito satisfatório por 85% das pacientes, a taxa de complicações foi de 17,6%, sendo que duas pacientes apresentaram necrose de pele nos bordos da ferida operatória, duas pacientes apresentaram retração cicatricial na ferida operatória, uma paciente apresentou seroma e somente uma paciente teve perda do expansor por infecção tardia após início da quimioterapia. Treze pacientes realizaram radioterapia, 53% (n = 7) apresentaram radiodermite leve e 30% (n = 4) radiodermite moderada, sem outras complicações. Conclusão: A reconstrução imediata com o uso de expansores definitivos apresenta uma boa proposta de tratamento às pacientes que serão submetidas a mastectomias totais ou parciais.


Introduction: Breast cancer has become increasingly prevalent, resulting in a greater number of patients undergoing mastectomies. Post-mastectomy immediate reconstruction is an important alternative treatment in the various stages of breast reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with 34 patients who underwent mastectomy or adenomastectomy, with or without preservation of the areolapapillary complex, followed by immediate reconstruction using a permanent expander. The expander used was of the Becker type 35 and anatomically shaped, having a volume ranging from 365 to 565 ml, with the 460-ml expander being the most frequently used. Results: The results were considered "highly satisfactory" by 85% of the patients. The complication rate was 17.6%; two patients had skin necrosis on the edges of the surgical wound, two patients presented scar retraction in the surgical wound, one patient presented seroma, and only one patient had expander loss because of late infection after the start of chemotherapy. Thirteen patients underwent radiotherapy, of whom 53% (n = 7) had mild radiodermatitis and 30% (n = 4) had moderate radiodermatitis without other complications. Conclusion: Immediate reconstruction using definitive expanders presents a good treatment option for patients who will undergo total or partial mastectomy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , History, 21st Century , Breast , Breast Neoplasms , Tissue Expansion Devices , Retrospective Studies , Mammaplasty , Breast Implants , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Breast/surgery , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Breast Neoplasms/rehabilitation , Tissue Expansion Devices/standards , Tissue Expansion Devices/ethics , Mammaplasty/methods , Breast Implants/adverse effects , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods
2.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(2): 311-314, 2015. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1003

ABSTRACT

O lábio duplo é uma entidade rara, com poucos relatos, que geralmente afeta o lábio superior, sendo de fácil diagnóstico clínico. Pode ter origem congênita ou adquirida. O tratamento cirúrgico é indicado por queixa estética ou funcional, de simples execução. Este relato refere-se a um caso de lábio duplo bilabial em paciente do sexo masculino de 14 anos, em que foi realizada correção cirúrgica por motivação estética do paciente, com ótimo resultado dos pontos de vista estético e funcional.


There are few published reports on double lip, a rare entity that usually affects the upper lip, and that is easily diagnosed clinically. It may be congenital or acquired. Surgical treatment is indicated for aesthetic or functional complaints, and is simple to implement. This report describes a case of bilabial double lip in a 14-year-old male patient, in whom surgical correction was carried out for aesthetic reasons, with excellent aesthetic and functional results.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , History, 21st Century , Salivary Glands , Sutures , Case Reports , Suture Techniques , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital , Hypertrophy , Anesthesia, Local , Mouth Abnormalities , Mouth Mucosa , Salivary Glands/surgery , Suture Techniques/standards , Plastic Surgery Procedures/adverse effects , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital/surgery , Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital/pathology , Hypertrophy/surgery , Hypertrophy/pathology , Anesthesia, Local/methods , Lip , Lip/abnormalities , Lip/surgery , Lip/pathology , Mouth Abnormalities/surgery , Mouth Abnormalities/pathology , Mouth Mucosa/abnormalities , Mouth Mucosa/surgery , Mouth Mucosa/pathology
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